There are cities, and then there’s Rome—a place where modern life coexists with ancient ruins, where every piazza whispers a story, and every plate of pasta feels like a work of art. If you’re planning your Italian getaway and searching for the best things to do in Rome, this guide is your golden ticket to experiencing the Eternal City like a local.

Whether you’re visiting for history, food, art, or adventure, Rome has something for everyone. Let’s explore the iconic sights, hidden gems, and can’t-miss experiences that make this city unforgettable.

Step Into Ancient Rome

1. The Colosseum – Gladiator Grandeur

One of the most recognizable landmarks in the world, the Colosseum is a must-see. Walk through the ancient arches where gladiators once battled, and picture the roars of 50,000 Roman spectators. Book skip-the-line tickets or a guided tour to make the most of it.

2. Roman Forum – A Walk Through Time

Right beside the Colosseum lies the Roman Forum, where temples, basilicas, and arches stand as relics of Roman public life. Strolling through the ruins is like flipping through the pages of a 2,000-year-old history book.

3. Palatine Hill – Birthplace of Rome

According to myth, Romulus founded Rome on this very hill. Today, it’s a peaceful archaeological site with sweeping views of the city and lush gardens perfect for a scenic stroll.

Experience the Wonders of the Vatican

4. St. Peter’s Basilica – Artistic and Spiritual Majesty

One of the most stunning churches in the world, St. Peter’s Basilica is home to Michelangelo’s Pietà, an awe-inspiring dome, and endless Baroque beauty. Climb to the top for a jaw-dropping panoramic view.

5. Vatican Museums & Sistine Chapel – Art Overload

You could spend days exploring the Vatican Museums and still not see it all. Highlights include the Gallery of Maps, the Raphael Rooms, and of course, Michelangelo’s iconic Sistine Chapel ceiling.

Marvel at Rome’s Piazzas and Fountains

6. Trevi Fountain – Make a Wish

No visit is complete without tossing a coin into the Trevi Fountain. Legend says one coin ensures your return to Rome, two coins bring new romance, and three… you get the idea!

7. Piazza Navona – Rome’s Living Room

Lined with cafés, artists, and street performers, Piazza Navona is the heart of Rome’s social scene. Bernini’s Fountain of the Four Rivers is the centerpiece, but the people-watching is just as good.

8. Spanish Steps – Rome’s Grand Staircase

Whether you’re climbing up for a view or sitting down with gelato in hand, the Spanish Steps are a perfect stop between shopping and sightseeing.

Explore Iconic Religious Sites (Beyond the Vatican)

9. The Pantheon – Architectural Perfection

A Roman temple turned church, the Pantheon is an awe-inspiring structure with the largest unreinforced concrete dome in the world. Step inside and feel the magic as sunlight beams through the oculus.

10. Basilica di San Clemente – Underground Adventure

Descend through centuries in this unique church built over older churches and Roman buildings. It’s a fascinating journey through Rome’s layered history—literally.

Get Lost in Rome’s Neighborhoods

11. Trastevere – Boho and Beautiful

With cobblestone alleys, ivy-covered buildings, and some of Rome’s best food, Trastevere is a dream. It’s perfect for a lazy afternoon or a romantic evening dinner.

12. Monti – Vintage Vibes and Trendy Spots

A short walk from the Colosseum, Monti offers boutique shopping, local bars, and hidden piazzas. It’s a great place to escape the tourist buzz without straying far from the center.

13. Jewish Ghetto – Underrated Gem

Discover ancient history, stunning synagogues, and traditional Roman-Jewish cuisine like crispy fried artichokes. It’s one of the city’s most authentic corners.

Take in Stunning Views of the City

14. Janiculum Hill – Breathtaking Panorama

Head up to Janiculum Hill for one of the best panoramic views of Rome. Each day at noon, a cannon is fired—a quirky Roman tradition!

15. Pincian Terrace – A Photographer’s Dream

Overlooking Piazza del Popolo, this terrace is perfect for catching sunsets and panoramic selfies with the dome-dotted skyline behind you.

16. Castel Sant’Angelo – Rooftop With a Story

Originally built as a mausoleum for Emperor Hadrian, this fortress now offers an impressive rooftop view of the Vatican and Tiber River.

Enjoy the Outdoors in Roman Style

17. Villa Borghese Gardens – Peaceful Greenery

This vast park is Rome’s answer to Central Park. Rent a bike, have a picnic, or visit the Borghese Gallery for stunning artwork in a luxurious villa.

18. Appian Way – Ancient Road Adventures

Walk, jog, or bike on one of the oldest roads in the world. Along the way, you’ll pass aqueducts, tombs, and peaceful countryside—all within city limits.

19. Orange Garden (Giardino degli Aranci)

Tucked away on Aventine Hill, this tranquil park offers romantic views and fragrant citrus trees. Just a few steps away, you’ll find the secret keyhole view of St. Peter’s dome.

Taste the Best of Roman Cuisine

20. Eat Classic Roman Pasta

Try iconic dishes like:

  • Carbonara – Made with eggs, pecorino, and guanciale.

  • Cacio e Pepe – Cheese and pepper simplicity.

  • Amatriciana – Tomato, cheese, and cured pork heaven.

21. Grab Street Food at Testaccio Market

From panini to pizza by the slice, Testaccio Market is where locals go for quick, quality bites. Don’t miss the trapizzino—a pocket of pizza filled with Roman specialties.

22. Treat Yourself to World-Class Gelato

Try Rome’s most beloved gelaterias:

  • Giolitti – Near the Pantheon, legendary flavors.

  • Fatamorgana – Natural ingredients and creative combos.

  • Frigidarium – Famous for their chocolate-dipped cones.

See Rome at Night

23. Moonlit Monuments

Rome by night is pure magic. Visit the Colosseum, Pantheon, or St. Peter’s after dark to see them lit up and crowd-free.

24. Tiber River Nights

In summer, the riverbanks come alive with open-air bars, food stalls, and music. A perfect evening stroll with wine in hand.

25. Live Music and Entertainment in Trastevere

Catch a live band, street performer, or even a spontaneous singalong. Trastevere at night buzzes with personality.

Bonus: Hidden Gems Only Locals Know

26. Aventine Keyhole

Peek through a random-looking door on Aventine Hill and you’ll see a perfectly framed view of St. Peter’s Basilica. It’s oddly satisfying—and completely free.

27. Basilica of San Pietro in Vincoli

Visit the lesser-known church that houses Michelangelo’s powerful statue of Moses and the chains that once held St. Peter.

Conclusion

With its timeless architecture, passionate culture, and endless things to explore, Rome doesn’t just impress—it changes you. Whether you’re wandering the ruins, eating your way through trattorias, or just enjoying an espresso in a sunlit piazza, Rome has a way of making every moment feel extraordinary.

The best things to do in Rome aren’t just about ticking off landmarks—they’re about embracing the city’s soul, its rhythm, and its irresistible charm. You don’t just visit Rome. You live it.

FAQS

1. How many days do I need to see the best of Rome?

Ideally 3 to 5 days. That gives you time to explore major attractions, local neighborhoods, and enjoy downtime without rushing.

2. What are the best free things to do in Rome?

Visit churches like the Pantheon, explore Trastevere, admire the Trevi Fountain, stroll Villa Borghese, and enjoy incredible views from Janiculum Hill—all for free!

3. Is it worth booking guided tours?

Yes! Especially for the Colosseum, Vatican Museums, and Roman Forum. A good guide brings ancient Rome to life in ways you can’t get from signs.

4. What’s the best time of year to visit Rome?

Spring (April–June) and fall (September–October) are ideal for great weather, smaller crowds, and lots of events.

5. Can I explore Rome on foot?

Definitely. Many of Rome’s top sights are within walking distance of each other. Wear comfy shoes—the cobblestones are charming but tough on feet!